麦肯锡：美国黑人的经济状况研究报告(英文 152 页)

The economic state of Black America: What is and what could be

Contents

In brief vi

Executive summary 1

1. Introduction 27

2. Black workers: Facing representation and pay gaps 31

3. Black business owners: Getting off the ground and scaling up 53

4. Black consumers: Underserved communities and room for growth 71

5. Black savers and investors: Confronting the racial wealth gap 87

6. Black residents: Public investment and outcomes 101

Spotlight: Key takeaways 114

Appendix A: Technical notes 117

Appendix B: Example pathways from today’s jobs to new careers 125

Bibliography 135

内容

执行摘要 1

1. 引言 27

2. 黑人工人：面临代表性和薪酬差距 31

3. 黑人企业主：起步并扩大规模 53

4. 黑人消费者：服务不足的社区和增长空间 71

5. 黑人储蓄者和投资者：正视种族贫富差距 87

6. 黑人居民：公共投资和成果 101

聚焦：关键要点 114

附录 A：技术说明 117

附录 B：从今天的工作到新职业的途径示例 125

参考书目 135

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